Custom Star Delta 3 Phase Motor Company & Factories

Global Industrial OEM/ODM Solutions • Xi'an Lite SIMO Motor Co., Ltd. • 65+ Years of Engineering Excellence

1955
Year Founded
1,200+
Total Employees
260+
Technical Engineers
380M
Fixed Assets (RMB)

Star-Delta Startup Mechanics & Industrial Demand

In large-scale medium and low-voltage heavy-duty power systems, managing transient mechanical loads and inrush currents is one of the key engineering challenges. Direct-on-Line (DOL) starting of high-capacity three-phase asynchronous motors can pull up to 8 times the nominal current from the power grid. This inrush current often leads to voltage dips in plant grids, causes severe electromagnetic stress in the stator windings, and induces shock loads in gearboxes, fans, and coupling components.

Custom Star-Delta (Wye-Delta) starting configurations provide a balanced, cost-effective solution for reducing startup current draw. By utilizing six winding terminals, the motor stator windings are initially configured in a Star (Y) connection during startup. In this mode, the phase voltage across each motor winding is reduced to 57.7% (1/√3) of the line voltage, which drops the startup torque and current to approximately 33.3% (1/3) of their full DOL values. Once the rotor accelerates to near-nominal operational speed, the terminal contacts switch to a Delta (Δ) configuration, restoring full rated voltage and torque characteristics.

Xi'an Lite SIMO Motor Co., Ltd. provides robust, custom-engineered three-phase motors optimized specifically for Star-Delta switching operations, ensuring reliable insulation, durable winding construction, and long service life under high-frequency switching cycles.

SIMO Heavy-Duty Motor Manufacturing Plant Floor
SIMO High Voltage Motor Production Line Assembly

About Xi'an Lite SIMO Motor Co., Ltd

Founded in 1955, Xi'an Lite SIMO Motor Co., Ltd. (often referred to as LITESIMO or SIMO Motor) has established itself as an elite pioneer in the Chinese mechanical and electrical machinery manufacturing sector. Over more than 60 years of dedicated development, SIMO has grown into a comprehensive manufacturing and service supplier, integrating motor design, high-precision machining, custom mold design, structured assembly, and state-of-the-art testing systems.

With a registered capital of 21.5 million RMB and 3 specialized manufacturing factories plus one subsidiary factory, SIMO controls fixed assets valued at over 380 million RMB. Our production infrastructure houses more than 1,172 sets of advanced equipment, enabling high-precision machining, automated coil winding, and vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI). Our workforce features over 1,200 employees, including a core engineering force of 260+ technical engineers, 21 senior engineers, and 15 state-level expert engineers, driving our continuous technological innovation.

Startup Methodology Comparative Matrix

Technical comparison of Star-Delta starters against other common industry technologies for three-phase asynchronous motors.

Performance Indicator Direct-on-Line (DOL) Star-Delta Starter (Wye-Delta) Solid-State Soft Starter Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
Inrush Current Draw Extreme (600% - 800% of nominal) Moderate (200% - 250% of nominal) Controlled (150% - 400% variable) Low (100% - 150% maximum)
Initial Starting Torque High (150% - 250% rated) Reduced (approx. 33% of rated) Adjustable (30% - 80% range) Fully Adjustable (up to 150%)
Mechanical Wear Profile Severe shock loads on shafts Moderate stress during transition Smooth, linear acceleration Minimal mechanical wear
Harmonic Grid Distortion None None Minimal during starting phase High (Requires filtering / active front-end)
Capital Expenditure (CapEx) Very Low Low (Relays, contactors, 6-wire motor) Medium High
Physical Footprint & Complexity Compact, simple setup Moderate panel space required Compact electronic panel Large size, cooling required

Macro-Industry Engineering Solutions

How global sectors optimize their processes using custom Star-Delta three-phase motors built for extreme demands.

Underground Mining & Coal Mines

Mining operations rely on flameproof systems. Our China YBK3 series flameproof motors operate safely in coal mines with high methane concentrations, using Star-Delta starting configurations to prevent grid collapse in remote areas where line capacity is restricted.

Chemical Processing & Ex Areas

In hazardous chemical plants, the OEM YBX3 and YBX4 explosion-proof asynchronous motors provide flameproof protection. By using Star-Delta configurations, starting currents are limited to prevent overheating of terminal connectors and cables, ensuring safety.

Water Conservancy & Infrastructure

Large municipal pumping stations use high-efficiency systems. Large YKK and YKS high-voltage three-phase motors utilize Star-Delta startup to prevent water hammer effects in pipelines during startup phases, reducing mechanical shock across the system.

Technological Roadmap & Future Outlook

The global industrial sector is undergoing a rapid transition toward high energy efficiency and integrated digital intelligence. At Xi'an Lite SIMO Motor Co., Ltd., we are designing our three-phase motors to exceed the IEC 60034-30 standard for IE3, IE4, and IE5 energy classes.

Our technology roadmap focuses on three main developments:

  • Advanced Electromagnetic Materials: Utilizing cold-rolled silicon steel sheets with low iron loss, along with vacuum-impregnated (VPI) Class H insulation systems. This configuration ensures our Star-Delta winding structures can withstand switching transients without thermal or dielectric breakdown.
  • Digital Twin & Smart Diagnostics: Integrating temperature, vibration, and magnetic flux sensors within the motor frames. This allows plant managers to monitor real-time operating metrics, predict winding wear, and identify potential issues during Star-to-Delta transitions.
  • Enhanced Customization and Hybrid Configurations: Engineering multi-voltage terminal designs that allow motors to run seamlessly across both fixed-frequency grid configurations and variable frequency drives (VFDs). This flexibility protects industrial assets during emergencies.
SIMO High Voltage Motor Insulation Testing Facility

Our History & Developmental Milestones

Over 60 years of technical progress in heavy industrial machinery, motors, and high-voltage design.

1955
SIMO Motor is established under state leadership to build core mechanical power plants.
1957
Relocated to a dedicated plant in Xi'an city, expanding engineering capabilities.
1966
Officially renamed to Xi'an Motor Factory after series acquisitions.
1999
Reformed from a state-owned factory into a limited liability corporation.
2005
SIMO Motor Group is established, managing 14 sub-companies and technical units.
2006
Relocated to our high-tech, modernized plant facility in the High-Tech Industrial Zone.
2009
Rebranded to Tech Full Simo Motor, expanding exports globally.
2019+
Expanding industrial reach globally, specializing in custom high-voltage and Star-Delta motors.
SIMO R&D Team Engineering Center

Our Product Range & R&D Capacity

SIMO's R&D and manufacturing encompass a broad spectrum of electric motor classes. Our design portfolio spans 34 major series, over 1,800 varieties, and more than 19,500 distinct specifications. The power capacity ranges from 0.35kW up to 25,000kW.

Key motor products include:

  • High Voltage Asynchronous: YX, YXKK, and YXKS high-efficiency series.
  • Wound Rotor Motors: YR, YRKK, and YRKS series, designed for high-inertia applications.
  • Low Voltage High Efficiency: YE3, YE4, and YE5 series, complying with global IE3/IE4/IE5 ratings.
  • Variable Frequency & Speed Regulation: Low and high-voltage YVFE3, YVFE4, and YVFE5 series.
  • Explosion-Proof Series: YBX3, YBX4, and YBX5 high-efficiency safety motors.
  • Synchronous Motors: T, TD, TK, and TDMK series, built for heavy mill drives and industrial applications.
  • Direct Current (DC): Z2, Z4, and Z series medium-to-large DC machines.

International Certifications & Standards

SIMO products undergo strict testing to meet international safety and performance criteria.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Technical answers to key questions about Star-Delta three-phase motors and startup configurations.

Q1: Why should an industrial facility use a Star-Delta startup configuration instead of a Direct-on-Line (DOL) method?
Star-Delta starting reduces the starting current to approximately one-third of the DOL current. This prevents voltage drops in the plant's power grid, protects sensitive upstream electronics, minimizes thermal load on the motor windings, and decreases initial starting torque to prevent mechanical shock to gearboxes, drive shafts, and couplings.
Q2: Can any three-phase induction motor be configured for a Star-Delta startup?
No. A motor must be specifically wound and designed for Star-Delta starting. It requires all six terminals of the three stator windings to be brought out to the terminal box (labeled U1-U2, V1-V2, W1-W2) rather than being permanently bridged internally. Additionally, the motor's winding design must match the nominal grid voltage when connected in the Delta configuration (e.g., a 400V Delta motor runs on a 400V supply).
Q3: What is the transition current spike, and how does SIMO Motor mitigate this challenge?
During the transition from the Star to Delta connection, there is a momentary open circuit that can cause transient current spikes and torque shocks. SIMO mitigates this by utilizing Class H/F insulation systems, structural winding support, and high-integrity terminal boxes designed to withstand electromagnetic stresses. We also assist customers in configuring closed-transition starter panels with transition resistors to minimize the current spike.
Q4: Do SIMO Star-Delta motors carry safety and efficiency certifications for international deployment?
Yes. Xi'an Lite SIMO Motor Co., Ltd. is ISO9001 certified. Our motors hold European CE marks, United States UL listings, Russian GOST-R quality certificates, and hazardous-area ATEX/IECEx certifications. This ensures full compliance with local regulations for engineering procurement construction (EPC) contractors and end-users.
Q5: What customized parameters can SIMO modify for Star-Delta installations?
We provide customization for terminal box orientation and sizing, IP55/IP56/IP65 ratings, customized shaft designs, space heaters, embedded temperature sensors (PT100/PTC), specialized copper rotor construction for high starting torque, and matched control systems, including our high-voltage soft start cabinets.